{"id":1453,"date":"2016-01-12T20:05:55","date_gmt":"2016-01-12T19:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w2.svratka.cz\/?page_id=1453"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:32:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T13:32:00","slug":"povesti-o-svratce-a-okoli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/?page_id=1453","title":{"rendered":"Pov\u011bsti o Svratce a okol\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ter\u00e9za Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1: O Svratce – Rusalce<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V p\u016fvabn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b na lesn\u00ed ho\u0159e zrodilo se v pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch stud\u00e1nky pod k\u0159iv\u00fdm javorem rus\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b b\u00edl\u00fdch \u00fad\u016f, temn\u00fdch kade\u0159av\u00fdch vlas\u016f a velik\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch do zelena se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch o\u010d\u00ed. Dosp\u00edvalo ti\u0161e na dn\u011b z\u0159\u00eddla, hr\u00e1lo si se zrnky p\u00edsku s vodn\u00edm hmyzem a n\u011bkdy tou\u017eebn\u011b up\u00edralo sv\u016fj nyv\u00fd zrak jemn\u011b z\u010de\u0159enou hladinou do okoln\u00edho lesa. Le\u010d \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1le, t\u00edm se mu mate\u0159sk\u00fd kl\u00edn stud\u00e1nky zd\u00e1l temn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a cel\u00fd ten okoln\u00ed sv\u011bt s obrovsk\u00fdmi sv\u00fdmi stromy velkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a v\u00e1bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. I vystoupilo jednoho dne, prudkou touhou jsouc puzeno, rus\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed d\u011bcko z klokotav\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00eddla a vydalo se na pout‘ nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm krajem. Bylo dosp\u011blo na dn\u011b tich\u00fdch vod v d\u00edvku urostlou, spanilou.<\/p>\n

Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi byly Rus\u00e1l\u010diny o\u010di. T\u011bma o\u010dima \u010daropln\u00fdma kolem sebe se rozhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc, kr\u00e1\u010dela Rus\u00e1lka od rodn\u00e9 stud\u00e1nky lesem, prost\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm se pod vysokou horou. V\u0161echen rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd pod horou bor o\u017eiven byl pout\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte z\u0159\u00eddla. Kdy\u017e sli\u010dn\u00e1 zrozenka stud\u00e1nky pod k\u0159iv\u00fdm javorem valnou \u010d\u00e1st jehli\u010dnat\u00e9ho boru pro\u0161la, uz\u0159ela ve vzd\u00e1lenosti nevelk\u00e9 \u010dern\u00fd balvan, na n\u011bm\u017e spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed dv\u011b \u017eeny osl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho p\u016fvabu. Jedna pan\u00ed postavy kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 – py\u0161n\u00e1 \u010cechie, druh\u00e1 sniv\u00e1 kn\u011b\u017ena Morav\u011bnka. Jej\u00ed hlubok\u00e9, modr\u00e9 o\u010di d\u00edvaly se tu sniv\u011b, tu \u010dtvera\u010div\u011b. – Ob\u011b braly ji do sv\u00e9 ochrany a vedly ji pod vysok\u00fdmi str\u00e1n\u011bmi porostl\u00fdmi nejn\u00e1dhern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi jedlemi a smrky a zase zabo\u010dovaly s n\u00ed v \u00fadol\u00ed divukr\u00e1sn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160ly dlouho, dlouho, a\u017e na rozhran\u00ed \u010cech a Moravy. Tam si ji ka\u017ed\u00e1 cht\u011bla odv\u00e9sti sama. Svratka rozhodla se z\u016fstati p\u0159i Morav\u011bnce. Z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1 jindy tv\u00e1\u0159 kr\u00e1lovnina zast\u0159ela se lehk\u00fdm smutkem. P\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla j\u00ed osu cesty a\u017e do t\u00e9 chv\u00edle, kdy zem\u0159e touhou po sv\u011b\u017e\u00edm rodn\u00e9m hvozdu, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1, bezejmenn\u00e1… Lep\u00e1 Morav\u011bnka odv\u00e1d\u011bla zarmoucenou Rus\u00e1lku ve stranu poledn\u00ed a p\u0159elaskav\u00e1 k n\u00ed \u0161eptala slova. Le\u010d temnook\u00e1. \u010dernovlas\u00e1 Svratka ob chv\u00edli ohl\u00ed\u017eela se zp\u011bt, kde st\u00e1la kr\u00e1lovna \u010cechie tak mohutn\u00e1, n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 a blahosklonn\u00e1. Pak upokojila se Svratka a znova, spole\u010dn\u011b s kn\u011b\u017enou ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed kochala se v kr\u00e1s\u00e1ch \u00fadol\u00ed a str\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak proroctv\u00ed pan\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ece se naplnilo. Rus\u00e1lka s d\u011bsem pozorovala, \u017ee hory n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 ji\u017e mizej\u00ed, \u017ee v \u00fapalu \u00fa\u017ein vadnou jej\u00ed pru\u017en\u00e9 \u00fady a blednou temn\u00e9 proudy jej\u00edch vlas\u016f. Tesknota v\u017edy v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skli\u010dovala roztou\u017een\u00e9 jej\u00ed srdce, a\u017e t\u0159eba spo\u010d\u00edvala v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed vyvolen\u00e9 dru\u017eky Morav\u011bnky zhasly bl\u00fdskav\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 zraky, je\u017e do zelena se m\u011bn\u00edvaly, a Svratky – Rus\u00e1lky, d\u00edt\u011bte stud\u00e1nky ve hvozdu pod horou nebylo v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Jd\u011bte do v\u00fdchodn\u00edch kraj\u016f \u0159\u00ed\u0161e kr\u00e1lovny a uvid\u00edte, \u017ee pouhou pravdu vypravovala moje poh\u00e1dka. Nedaleko m\u00edsta, kde s kn\u011b\u017enou Morav\u011bnkou beseduje panovnice \u010cechie, \u010dn\u00ed vysok\u00e1 hora, pod n\u00ed\u017e zrodila se Rus\u00e1lka na\u0161e temnook\u00e1. Lid horou \u017d\u00e1kovou, \u010di \u017e\u00e1kovic\u00ed ji zove. Rus\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, Svratku, pak myln\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0160varcavou. Zajd\u011bte k Her\u00e1lci, Cik\u00e1nce, K\u0159i\u017e\u00e1nk\u00e1m, Milov\u016fm a B\u0159ezin\u00e1m, ke Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, Kutin\u00e1m a Sp\u011blkovu, Borovnici a Jimramovu a uz\u0159\u00edte ony svahy \u010darokr\u00e1sn\u00e9, \u00fadol\u00ed sniv\u00e1 a balvany velkolep\u00e9, kudy Svratka kr\u00e1\u010dela s dru\u017ekami mocn\u00fdmi a kde sk\u0159\u00edtkov\u00e9 skaln\u00ed i v\u00edly lesn\u00ed skl\u00e1dali j\u00ed sv\u016fj hold. Tam usly\u0161\u00edte i rozko\u0161nou p\u00edse\u0148 klokotavou a p\u0159isv\u011bd\u010d\u00edte mi, \u017ee pravdou byla slova kr\u00e1lovnina, nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017ee to \u010d\u00e1st pouti Rus\u00e1l\u010diny. A zajdete-li vy, rozlou\u010div\u0161e se s pan\u00ed kr\u00e1lovskou, mocnou a z\u00e1\u0159ivou jako slunce, pod ochranu orl\u00edch perut\u00ed, sezn\u00e1te, jak sniv\u00e1 jindy Rus\u00e1lka kameny drt\u00ed, jak hu\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bvy jej\u00ed hrdinsk\u00e9 a jak posl\u00e9ze touhou po rodn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch zanik\u00e1, bezejmenn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00d3, sp\u011bjte na rozhran\u00ed obou lep\u00fdch panovnic, sladko a rozko\u0161no jest prodl\u00e9vati u pr\u016fhledn\u00fdch nohou Rus\u00e1lky – Svratky.<\/p>\n

\n

\u010certi na Karl\u0161tejn\u011b<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nad Svratkou se vyp\u00edn\u00e1 star\u00fd loveck\u00fd z\u00e1me\u010dek Karl\u0161tejn. Kdysi v jeho zdech bylo ru\u0161no a veselo. P\u00e1ni, rozja\u0159en\u00ed honem, se bavili dlouho do noci a k r\u00e1nu mnoz\u00ed us\u00ednali nad stolem. O tomto z\u00e1me\u010dku se tak\u00e9 pov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee z jeho st\u0159echy, naklon\u011bn\u00e9 k severu, st\u00e9k\u00e1 de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 voda do Severn\u00edho a z druh\u00e9 strany do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ji nejd\u0159\u00edve sb\u00edraj\u00ed potoky a pak \u0159eky, kter\u00e9 v tu stranu ut\u00edkaj\u00ed. Z\u00e1me\u010dek n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t m\u011bnil majitele a pozvolna ch\u00e1tral. Kdy\u017e u\u017e v n\u011bm nikdo necht\u011bl bydlet, p\u0159ece jen nez\u016fstal opu\u0161t\u011bn a dostal neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00edky: \u010derty. Ti se zde hned za\u0159\u00eddili jako doma a zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota se mnoho od sv\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f neli\u0161ili. Hodovali od ve\u010dera do r\u00e1na, tan\u010dili, zp\u00edvali, a\u017e se lesy t\u0159\u00e1sly a okoln\u00ed sk\u00e1ly vracely ten povyk hlasitou ozv\u011bnou.<\/p>\n

Svrateck\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm se tenkr\u00e1t \u0161patn\u011b us\u00ednalo. Ani ned\u011bli \u010derti nesv\u011btili a veselili se bez odpo\u010dinku. Vyj\u00edt na kopec, kde Karl\u0161tejn stoj\u00ed, se nikdo z cel\u00e9ho okol\u00ed neodv\u00e1\u017eil. Ani pole v bl\u00edzkosti z\u00e1me\u010dku lid\u00e9 ze strachu neobd\u011bl\u00e1vali. P\u0159ece se v\u0161ak jen n\u011bkdo na\u0161el, kdo cht\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak vlastn\u011b ti \u010derti hospoda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Byl to uhl\u00ed\u0159 Mat\u011bj z Cik\u00e1nky, kter\u00fd nedaleko Svratky p\u00e1lil uhl\u00ed. Vydal se k z\u00e1mku za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne, skr\u00fdvaje se za kameny i v hust\u00e9m porostu, kter\u00fd z\u00e1me\u010dek a jeho okol\u00ed obklopoval. Skute\u010dn\u011b se mu poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se a\u017e ke dve\u0159\u00edm. Jak p\u0159ich\u00e1zel bl\u00ed\u017e a bl\u00ed\u017e, k\u0159ik zesiloval, a\u017e mu v u\u0161\u00edch zal\u00e9halo. \u0160t\u011brbinou ve dve\u0159\u00edch zahl\u00e9dl, co se na dvo\u0159e z\u00e1mku d\u011blo. Mezi stoly, p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdmi vybran\u00fdmi j\u00eddly a n\u00e1poji, hr\u00e1li \u010derti v ku\u017eelky. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m zda\u0159il\u00e9m hodu radost\u00ed vysoko sk\u00e1kali a v\u00fdskali. P\u0159i jednom takov\u00e9m zav\u00fdsknut\u00ed se uhl\u00ed\u0159 Mat\u011bj tak ulekl, \u017ee vrazil hlavou do dve\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se otev\u0159ely, a Mat\u011bj se nat\u00e1hl jak \u0161irok\u00fd tak dlouh\u00fd p\u0159ed prost\u0159enou \u010dert\u00ed tabul\u00ed. \u010certi r\u00e1zem zanechali hry a zmlkli. Udiven\u011b z\u00edrali na uhl\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00fd se pomalu sb\u00edral. Hned se v\u0161ak vzpamatovali. Cel\u00fd dv\u016fr se pr\u00fd zahalil do mlhy a uhl\u00ed\u0159 skrze jej\u00ed clonu vid\u011bl, jak \u010derti sb\u00edraj\u00ed ku\u017eelky a prchaj\u00ed p\u0159es ze\u010f do les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za chv\u00edli se mlha rozplynula a tak\u00e9 Mat\u011bj u\u017e st\u00e1l pevn\u011bji na nohou. Po \u010dertech ov\u0161em ani slechu. Uhl\u00ed\u0159 si sedl k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu stolu a s chut\u00ed se pustil do j\u00eddla. Chutnalo mu znamenit\u011b. U\u017e cht\u011bl odej\u00edt, kdy\u017e v m\u00edstech, kde je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed chv\u00edl\u00ed \u010derti hr\u00e1li, se cosi zalesklo. Mat\u011bj zbyst\u0159il zrak. Byla to ku\u017eelka, kterou tu \u010derti ve sp\u011bchu zapomn\u011bli. Dlouho si ji Mat\u011bj prohl\u00ed\u017eel a v obou rukou ji pot\u011b\u017ek\u00e1val. Lehk\u00e1 nebyla, proto\u017ee byla cel\u00e1 ze zlata. Popadl ji a nejkrat\u0161\u00ed cestou se pustil dom\u016f. M\u011bl se potom dob\u0159e a\u017e do smrti. \u010certi se pr\u00fd od t\u00e9 doby na Karl\u0161tejn\u011b neuk\u00e1zali.<\/p>\n

Miloslav Bure\u0161 – M\u00edstn\u00ed pov\u011bst z knihy Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00edpa<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/3″][vc_gallery type=“image_grid“ images=“5858,5857,5855,5853″ css=““][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_column_text css=““] Ter\u00e9za Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1: O Svratce – Rusalce V p\u016fvabn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b na lesn\u00ed ho\u0159e zrodilo se v pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch stud\u00e1nky pod k\u0159iv\u00fdm javorem rus\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b b\u00edl\u00fdch \u00fad\u016f, temn\u00fdch kade\u0159av\u00fdch vlas\u016f a velik\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch do zelena se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch o\u010d\u00ed. Dosp\u00edvalo ti\u0161e na dn\u011b z\u0159\u00eddla, hr\u00e1lo si se zrnky p\u00edsku s vodn\u00edm hmyzem a n\u011bkdy tou\u017eebn\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1453","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1453"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10038,"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1453\/revisions\/10038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svratka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}